RFID Smart Card ngu ai gaw hpa rai nna gara hku galaw ai kun?
Jan 27, 2026
Shiga hpe tawn da u
An ngu ai gaw hpa rai ta?RFID hpaji rawng ai cardBai nna Gara hku galaw ai kun?
Lai wa sai January shata hta, shanhte a access control system nnan gaw, katsi majan palawng ni hku nna card ni hpe n lu hti ai majaw, galaw shapraw ai client langai ngai ngai hpe shana hkying 11pm aten hta shaga ai. Dai system integrator wa gaw August shata hta 72℃F hta nbung laru hpe hkang lu ai shara hta yawng hpe chyam yu sai.Minnesota kaw na bungli galaw masha ni gaw shinggan de -15℃F rai yang January shata hta puffy down coat ni hpe bu hpun ai shaloi hpa byin ai hpe kadai mung n myit yu ai. Anhte gaw laika hti ai ni 47 hpe bai shara jahkrat nna, grau -n-gun ja ai antenna ni de gram lajang ai hku nna jahtum tawn ga ai. Dai masing gaw shanhte a budget hta $23,000 jat nna, go-live hpe bat masum daram jahkring kau ya ai, raitim, ya ngai client shagu hpe tsun dan ai lam langai hpe ngai hpe sharin ya ai: RFID smart card ni gaw, myit masa hta dingyang rai tim, galaw sa wa ai lam hta mara raw ya ai lam n nga ai.
Ndai laika hta hpaji masa hpe tsun dan ai raitim, grau ahkyak ai gaw, na a uhpung a matu ndai masa ni hpe jep joi ai shaloi, teng sha ahkyak ai lam ni hpe tsun dan ai.
Hpaji masa hpe asan sha tsun ga nga yang
RFID smart card ngu ai gaw, plastic card langai rai nna, kata kaw chip hte antenna bang nna, laika hti ai ni hte wire n lang ai sha matut mahkai nga ai. Swipe n galaw ai, bang ai n galaw ai. Nang gaw range kata kaw lu la ai, laika hti ai wa a wan n-gun gaw chip hpe n-gun jaw ya ai, data galai shai ai lam ni hpe galaw ya ai. Chip hte shimlam madang hta hkan nna, hpaga yumga galaw ai aten gaw millisecond 50-200 lapran rai nga ai.
Dai chip gaw basic (sh) grai sawng ai rai mai ai. Basic chips ni gaw n-htum n-wai masat da ai nambat hpe shapoi ya ai majaw, dai $0.30 access card ni hpe minute mi laman hta loi loi hte lu la mai ai arung arai ni hte clone galaw lu ai. Smart chips ni gaw encryption hpe galaw nna, -htang htai ai lam hpe ninghkap ai, lachyum gaw marai langai ngai gaw radio signal hpe rim la ai rai yang pyi, chip kata kaw bang da ai cryptographic key n lawm yang, card hpe n mai masu ai.
Antenna gaw hti na shara hpe dawdan ya nna, ndai shara kaw manu n dan ai card ni gaw jut ni hpe ayan gang je kau chye ai. Ngai gaw 2cm kaw nna 8cm du hkra gara shara kaw raitim hti tsan ai shara ni hpe galaw shapraw lu hkra, antenna line width gaw order langai sha kata hta shai hkat ai production batch ni hpe mu yu sai. Sample ni hpe chyam yu ai shaloi, nang gaw akyu lu nna, grau kaja ai card langai hpe lu la na re. Dai shai hkat ai lam gaw volume deploy galaw ai shaloi sha dan dawng ai.
Card hkum hkrang gaw spec sheet law malawng hkap la ai hta grau ahkyak ai. Standard PVC gaw rung kata na makau grup yin ni a matu kaja ai hku bungli galaw ai, raitim, PVC gaw -10℃npu hta n-gun yawm mat nna, shanhte a bungli galaw masha ni gaw card ni hpe shingkyit kaw na gang je kau ai majaw, gap ai company langai mi gaw shaning shagu 40% card galai ai hpe ngai yu ai. Polycarbonate/ABS n-gun rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-gun hpe 8% npu de shayawm kau ai.
Ga shaga ai lam gaw teng sha gara hku galaw ai
Na a card gaw laika hti ai wa a field de shang wa ai shaloi, ndai hku byin ai:
Laika hti ai wa gaw, masat da ai frequency hta n-gun hpe shapoi ya ai. Dai card a antenna gaw ndai n-gun hpe wan n-gun induction hku nna shinggyin la nna, chip hpe n-gun jaw ai. Dai chip gaw, laika hti ai wa digital shiga ngu nna lachyum shapraw ai hkrang ni hku nna, field hpe activate galaw nna, load galaw ya ai, modulate galaw ya ai. Secure card ni a matu, laika hti ai wa gaw dai makoi magap da ai lam hpe n tsun dan ai sha, makoi magap da ai lam hpe chye ai hpe sakse madun ai cryptographic handshake nga ai.
Yawng galaw ai aten: shimlam madang hta hkan nna millisecond 50-200 lapran na re.
Basic UID hpe hti na matu 50ms daram aten la ra ai. DESFire EV3 card ntsa AES-128 hte shada da hkum tsup ai hku kam hpa ai lam gaw 100-150ms bai jat ya ai. 300ms jan delay byin ai hpe user ni sadi hkrup nna, bai dip hpang wa ai, dai gaw na a middleware hpe filter galaw ra ai duplicate read events ni hpe shabyin ya ai.
ISO 14443 gaw, 7-15cm bungli galaw ai shara hte 13.56 MHz frequency hpe masat da ai, makau grup yin card lang ai lam law malawng hpe uphkang ai. Dai 15cm gaw kaja dik ai masa hta theoretical hku nna grau law ai. Anhte a mahkrum madup hta, tengman ai mungkan deployment ni gaw kam mai ai hti ai lam ni a matu 4-6cm daram sha rai nga ai, grau nna card ni gaw kaga card ni hte rau wallet ni hta (sh) belt buckles zawn re ai magri arai ni a makau kaw nga ai shaloi.
Frequency lata ai gaw nang hpe lock galaw ya ai
Frequency band masum nga ai, shanhte hpe galai shai n mai ai. Na a frequency lata ai lam gaw, laika hti ai ni, antenna ni, middleware ni, card ni a lam ni hpe hpang na dawdan ai lam shagu hta hkan nna, n-gun rawng wa ai.
N-gun n law ai (125-134 kHz)
Kaga ladat ni hta grau nna magri hte ntsin ni hpe shang shangun ai majaw, dusat ni hpe chye ginhka lu ai hte mawdaw ni hpe n shamu n shamawt lu hkra galaw ai ni gaw LF hpe lang ma ai. Ndai hpaji masa mung dingsa sai, data htawt sit ai lam hta n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun n rawng ai. Access control deployment nnan law malawng a matu, LF gaw hparan ai hta grau nna manghkang ni hpe shabyin ya ai.
N-gun kaba ai (13.56 MHz)
Smart card application law malawng nga ai shara re: lai wa lai sa card, nta de shang na, matut mahkai n ra ai sha gumhpraw jaw ai, hotel chyinghka ni. MIFARE dinghku gaw ndai shara hpe kungkyang ai shingra tara masa, dai ni na aten na chip amyu myu hta sakse hkam da ai shimlam, mungkan ting hta shada da bungli galaw lu ai lam ni hte uphkang nga ai. NFC gaw ndai frequency hta bungli galaw ai, lachyum gaw HF card ni gaw smartphone ni hte matut mahkai lu ai.
Nsen grai tsaw ai (860-960 MHz)
Metre law law tsan ai kaw nna second mi hta tag law law hpe hti ra ai logistics application ni hta grau kungkyang ai. Raitim UHF card ni gaw hkum hkrang hku nna grau kaba ai, magri hte ntsin makau kaw bungli galaw ai lam hkrat sum mat nna, manu mung grau tsaw ai. Access control application ni a matu, HF gaw bungli hpe galaw lu ai shaloi UHF gaw lachyum n pru ai.
Shanhte a grup yin hta hkrak n chyam yu shi yang LF card 50,000 mari ai company langai hte ngai bungli galaw ai. Shanhte a magri chyinghka ni gaw read dead zone ni hpe shabyin ya ai. Shanhte gaw chyinghka 800 hpe chyinghka langai hta $15 hte chyinghka htinggrang shagu hta plastic standoffs ni hpe jung da ai. Dai gaw $500 manu ai nbungli hpai ai wa rim la na manghkang hpe hparan na matu $12,000 re.
Chip lata ai lam: Na a shimlam hte gumhpraw jahpan dawdan ai lam ni byin ai shara
HF space kata hta, chip dinghku hpe lata ai lam gaw grai ahkyak nga ai.
MIFARE moi na
1994 ning hta npawt nhpang nnan hpaw hpang wa ai.2008 ning hta madu ai Crypto-1 encryption hpe jahten kau sai, cloning galaw ai arung arai ni hpe mung manu jahpu n jaw ra ai sha lu la mai sai. Legacy system ni gaw Classic hpe naw lang nga ai, hpa majaw nga yang, htawt sit ai lam gaw manu dan ai, raitim, company ni gaw 2023 ning hta Classic hpe jai lang nna, card langai hta $0.15 hpe hkye la lu ai, dai hpang lahkawng ning na ai hpang, security audit galaw ai shaloi, dai n-gun kya ai lam hpe mu lu ai hpang, $200,000 hpe upgrade galaw ai hpe ngai mu yu sai. Deployment nnan ni a matu, Classic gaw shimlam lit nga ai.
MIFARE jat
Ya nga ai Classic npawt nhpang gawgap lam ni nga ai uhpung ni a matu htawt sit lam hpe jaw ya ai. Dai gaw, gram lajang da ai laika hti ai ni hte pair galaw ai shaloi, AES-128 encryption hpe madi shadaw ya ai sha n-ga, hpang de htuk manu na matu Classic hpe kasi la mai ai.
MIFARE wan hkru ai EV2/EV3
Ya aten na kaja dik ai lai ladat hpe malai tsun ai. Hardware-madi shadaw ai AES encryption, card langai hta shanglawt ai application law law, tamper sakse ni a matu hpaga yumga MAC. Corporate access hpe hkang ai, asuya a rung ni, hte sensitive data ni hpe hparan ai application langai ngai a matu ndai hpe anhte hpaji jaw ga ai. Chips ni manu grau law ai, raitim security gap gaw manu dawdan ai lam n re, risk dawdan ai lam re.
Ndai gaw anhte a Q3 2024 mari ai kaw na 50,000-card hpe jai lang na matu manu jahpu majing re:
| Chip Dinghku | Card langai a manu | Shim lam | Woi awn ai aten |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIFARE moi na 1K | $0.38 | Hten za mat sai (Crypto-1) | Bat 6-8 laman |
| MIFARE wan hkru ai EV2. | $0.91 | AES-128 jak rai | Bat 8-10 laman |
| MIFARE wan hkru ai EV3. | $1.24 | AES-128 hpe jat bang ai | Bat 10-12 laman |
Dai manu ni gaw anhte masum ning tup bungli galaw wa sai atsam rawng ai supplier langai kaw na FOB Shenzhen re. Na a manu gaw, volume, gumhpraw jaw ai masa, ya aten na chip nga ai hpe madung tawn nna n bung na re. 2021-2022 ning hta chip n law ai majaw, DESFire manu ni gaw, order kaji ni a matu card langai hta $2.40+ de rawt jat wa ai.
Chip lata ai lam gaw kaga lam ni hta grau nna project a manu hpe shabyin ya ai. Classic a malai DeSFire EV2 hpe lang nna card 10,000 hpe garan dat yang, card manu hta $5,300 daram jat wa ai. Forensics, card galai ai, laika hti ai ni hpe gram lajang ai, mying gumhkawng ai lam ni hpe myit yu yang, shimlam tawt lai ai langai hpe gram lajang na matu loi loi hte $50,000-200,000 daram manu jahpu jaw ra ai.
Business Case: Tengman ai n-gun dat ai lam ni kaw na tengman ai jahpan ni
Anhte galaw lai wa sai implementation ni kaw na cost data hpe garan gachyan na, hpa majaw nga yang, n chye na ai ROI tsun ai lam ni gaw dawdan ai lam- hpe n karum ya ai.
RFID hte Barcode gaw arung arai ni hpe sawk sagawn ai lam a matu
Bat mi hta hkan nna hti ai shara 500 nga ai mid-sized dut mari ai wa a matu:
RFID garai n du shi yang
Barcode scanner ni hte lata hte hti ai shaloi bungli galaw masha langai hta hkying hkum mi hta 650 daram galaw lu ai. Store yawng hta bat mi hta cycle hti ai shaloi, bungli galaw masha ni a matu shaning shagu $ wan 3.91 ra ai.
RFID ngut ai hpang
Bulk reading gaw hkying hkum mi hta 18,000 daram hpe galaw ai. Same cycle count schedule hpe shaning shagu bungli galaw ai hta $ wan 2.57 de shayawm kau ai.
Net gumhpraw mahkawng da ai
$ wan 1.34
shaning shagu, bai kahtap galaw ai.
Dai ni gaw projection n re; dai gaw, shanhte a shawng nnan na bungli galaw ai shaning tup hta, dut mari ai ni ka da ai lam re. Ndai hpe galaw na matu $ wan 2.1 jai lang nna, shata 18 laman hta hka wa lu ai.
Makoi da ai manu jahpu ni hpe kadai mung n tsun ai
Ndai kaw business case hta ayan n lu galaw ai lam ni nga ai. Dai dut mari ai wa langai sha a matu:
Shaning langai hta jat bang ra ai gumhpraw:
- Middleware license hpe hti ai ni a jahpan n re ai sha, aten langai hta lang ai ni hpe madung tawn ai. Peak langai lang lang ai gaw, sawn la ai hta na 40% grau law ai: +$67,000
- System hpawng de ai wa gaw laksan hparan ai lam hpe n manu shadan ai: +$118,000
- Shawng na shata hta bungli galaw ai ni a sharin hkam la ai lam kaw na shut ai lam ni a majaw, mari ai ni hpe htaw sa ai ari jaw ai lam ni byin wa ai: +$34,000
- Laika hti ai ni a matu shaning shagu na gram lajang ai ga sadi hpe shawng na budget hta n lawm ai: +$180,000/shaning
Dai system gaw manu dan ai lam hpe naw jaw ya nga ai. Inventory hkrak ai lam gaw 68% kaw nna 96% de rawt jat wa ai. - hta na - hta na 42% yawm mat ai. Raitim, ROI hpe sawn la ai lam gaw, vendor-law malawng jaw ai projection ni zawn, myit mada shara nga ai.
Inventory hkrak ai lam hpe hkra machyi shangun ai
RFID garai n byin shi yang, dut mari ai arung arai ni a hkrak ai lam gaw 65-70% daram sha rai nga ai. Teng sha galaw ngut ai hpang, hkrak ai lam gaw 93-99% de lung wa ai. Dai hkrak ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ai gaw manu dan ai mahtai lahkawng hpe shabyin ya ai: shingjawng manang ni hpang de customers ni hpe sa dat ai out-of-stock ni n law wa ai, hpang jahtum e mark down byin mat ai overstock n law wa ai.
Hpun palawng dut ai lam a matu, item-madang RFID gaw, dut mari ai lam 1.5-5.5% jat wa ai hpe shabyin ya ai, madung gaw, dut mari ai lam hpe shayawm kau ai majaw re. Hpun palawng dut ai hta $ wan 100 galaw ai dut mari ai wa a matu, dai gaw $ wan 1.5-5.5 jat bang ai hpe madi madun ai.
Nta gap ai lam hpe tsun dan ai
Shinggyim lagut ni hpe atsawm sha hkang lu na matu, hkum tsup ai hparan ladat hpe gyin shalat u.
Dekathlonmungkan ting hta hkum tsup dik htum retail RFID galaw ai lam hpe ngai sawn la ai hpe galaw nga ai. Shanhte gaw 2008 ning kaw nna pilot galaw hpang wa nna, 2019 ning du hkra, hkum tsup ai product tagging hpe lu la sai, ya gaw 950+ gat seng ni hta shaning shagu tag galaw da ai arung arai wan 650 hpe galaw nga ai.
Shanhte shapraw ai mahtai ni: shanhte a 86-90% npawt nhpang hte shingdaw yang 99.2% hta inventory hkrak ai lam, shawng na shani tup galaw ai shamu shamawt lam ni hte hkying hkum 1.5 laman ngut kre ai gat seng hti ai lam, shawng na minit 20 hte shingdaw yang minit mi npu na checkout la nga ai aten ni.
Law law lang n mu mada ai lam: dai 11 ning na aten ladaw hpe pilot kaw nna full deployment du hkra. Shanhte gaw, tag bang ai lam, arai amyu myu hta adhesive galaw ai lam, laika hti ai wa hpe shara jahkrat ai lam ni hte seng nna hpaji masa lam law law hpe hkrum katut nna hparan ma ai. Shapraw da ai ROI jahpan ni gaw, sharin hkam la ai lam hta jai gumhpraw bang ai lam n re ai sha, kungkyang ai masa hpe madi madun ai.
Zara/Inditeksshanhte a lawan ai-fashion bungli galaw ai lam hta, arai wan 500 hpe RFID hpe jai lang ai. Shawng nnan na hkum tsup ai-deployment store ni kaw na mahtai gaw, shawng na shata kru laman dut shabra ai lam 17% jat wa ai hpe madun dan nna, 85% gaw manu jahpu hkum tsup ai hku dut shabra ai rai nna, hpaga lam hta 60% daram dut shabra ai hpe mu lu ai.
Shanhte a akyu: vertical hku hpawng de ai lam. Inditex gaw galaw shapraw ai lam hpe hkang nna, galaw shapraw ai aten hta tags ni hpe bang mai ai. Retailer law malawng gaw, supplier ni hpe tags bang na matu kam shangun ra ai, dai gaw yak hkak ai lam hte manu jahpu hpe grau jat shangun ai.
Hpa Shut Ai: Anhte Kalang lang Mu Ai Lam Ni
grup yin n htap htuk ai
Zuphpawng nta chyam dinglik ai gaw, sutdek a bungli galaw ai lam hpe tau hkrau n tsun lu ai. Logistics company langai mi gaw shanhte a UHF system gaw nbung laru aten hta hkum tsup hkra bungli galaw ai hpe mu tam ai raitim, nbung laru galai shai wa ai shaloi, nbung laru aten hta read rates gaw 30% hkrat sum mat ai. Hkamja lam hte seng ai shara hta n re ai sha, na a makau grup yin hta chyam yu u.
Kahkyin gumdin lam hpe n manu shadan ai
Hardware hpe bang ai gaw project shakut shaja ai hta 20% rai na re. Middleware hpe gram lajang ai lam, hpaga lam masa hpe hpaw shalawm ai lam, laksan lam ni hpe hparan ai lam, shiga jaw ai lam ni gaw kaga 80% hpe jai lang ai. Uhpung ni gaw, hpawng de na matu bat kru budget galaw nna, shata shi matsat aten la chye ma ai.
Hpaga jaw ai wa a hkamja lam shai hkat ai lam
AQL 2.5 ngu ka da ai spec sheet gaw, batch langai hta 2.5% n kaja ai unit ni hpe garan jaw ai wa hkap la ai lachyum re. Card 100,000 hpe order galaw na matu, dai gaw, masat da ai hte n htap htuk ai card 2,500 rai na re. Anhte gaw, tsun da ai AQL hta na, teng sha n kaja ai lam ni masum lang law ai shipment ni hpe lu la sai. Volume ga sadi n jaw shi yang sample chyam dinglik ai lam gaw ahkyak ai, lata la mai ai lam n re.
Mahkrum madup hpe madung tawn nna mari la ai lam matsun
Supplier ni hpe jep joi ai shaloi, ndai ga san ni gaw, grai ahkyak ai galaw shapraw ai ni hte, arung arai bai dut ai ni hpe garan ginhka ya ai:
Shanhte galaw ai ladat hpe san yu u. Shanhte gaw-nta kaw inlay galaw ai kun, shing nrai source galaw ai kun? Shanhte gara chyam dinglik ai lam galaw ai kun? Shanhte a quality ladat ni hte nau nna ai aten hta galaw shapraw ai lam ni kaw na tengman ai hkra machyi ai lam ni hpe ka da ai laika ni hpe hpyi shawn u.
Qualification a matu galaw da ai laksan sample ni hpe n re ai sha, tatut galaw shapraw ai kaw na sample card ni hpe la u. Na a grup yin hta laika hti ai ni hte rau chyam yu u. Na a application hte seng ai stress test ni hpe mung bang u: nbung laru grai sawng ai, shinggrup ai, hka lim ai.
Laksan ga san ni lawm ai laika buk ni hpe jep yu u. "Nang myit dik ai kun" ngu ai n re ai sha, "shawng nnan na htaw sa ai shaloi na a n kaja ai lam kade daram nga ai" ngu ai hte "na a laika hti nnan ni gaw card dingsa ni hpe n mai hkan sa ai shaloi, shanhte gara hku nna hkan sa ai lam hpe hparan ai kun" ngu ai hpe tsun ai.
Ga shaka hte seng ai quality hpe madi shadaw ai lam ni hpe bawngban na. Ga sadi jaw da ai 1.5% a malai 5% defect rate nga ai batch hpe lu la yang hpa byin wa na kun? Hkum tsup ai hku galai shai na kun? Daw mi credit jaw ai kun? Nhtoi 30 ya laman n chyam yu ai majaw hpa mung n galaw ai kun? Manghkang ni byin wa ai shaloi ndai ga si ni gaw ahkyak ai.
Hpaji masa hte seng nna galaw sa wa na lam
Dai system ni hpe tsun dan ai ni a matu:
Read range gaw n-gun yawm mat ai.Specification sheets ni hta kaja dik ai masa hta grau law ai shara hpe tsun da ai. Card ni gaw magri arai ni a maka kaw, kaga card ni lawm ai wallet kata kaw, shing nrai WiFi hte kaga system ni kaw na RF nsen nga ai grup yin ni hta rated range 50-70% hpe myit mada u. Na a laika hti ai ni a shara hpe tengman ai range myit mada lam ni a grup yin hta hkrang shapraw u.
Application ra ai lam ni a matu memory atsam gaw ahkyak ai.MIFARE Classic 1K card langai hta, sector trailer ni a hpang na data ni a matu lang mai ai byte 752 daram nga ai. Dai gaw UID langai hte data field law law a matu ram sai. Sumla ni hpe shinggyin tawn da ra ai (sh) card lang ai ni a data law law ra ai application ni a matu ladat amyu myu ra ai.
Antenna hpe tawn da ai gaw hti mai ai lam hpe hkra machyi shangun ai.Antenna plane gaw laika hti ai wa a antenna hte maren sha rai yang, card ni hpe kaja dik htum hti lu ai. Steep angle ni hta, hti ai shara grai hkrat sum mat ai. Wall-mounted reader ni hte user ni gaw angle amyu myu hku nna pocket kaw na card ni hpe madun dan ai rai nna, hti ai lam hta hkrat sum ai lam nkau mi hpe hkrum sha na re.
Shawng de sa wa na: Hpaji jaw ai ladat
RFID hpe application langai a matu jep joi nga ai rai yang:
Shadawn shadang mai ai yaw shada lam ni hpe tsun dan u.
"Anhte RFID ra ai" n re ai sha, "anhte gaw inventory hti ai bungli hpe X% shayawm ra ai" shing nrai "Y ginra ni de ahkang n lu ai ni shang wa ai hpe audit trail hte pat shingdang ra ai." Shadawn shadang lu ai yaw shada lam ni gaw ROI hpe sawn la lu nna awng dang ai lam hpe jep joi lu shangun ai.
Hpaji hparat hpe n lata shi yang, na a grup yin hpe jep joi yu u.
Metal nga ai, ra ai read range, nga taw sai infrastructure, hpawng de ra ai lam ni. Ndai jep joi ai lam gaw frequency lata ai lam hte chip lata ai lam hpe shadut ya ai.
Hardware sha n-ga, hpawng de ai lam hte galai shai ai lam hpe hparan na matu budget.
Na a budget yawng gaw hardware manu 1.2 hte maren rai yang, nang hta gumhpraw n law ai. Hkum tsup hkra jai lang na matu, shawng nnan na hardware quote hta na 50-80% grau law hkra masing jahkrat u.
Myit maju jung ai pilot langai kaw nna hpang u.
Shara langai (sh) galaw sa wa ai lam langai hpe cover galaw u. Grau dam lada ai business case hpe gyin shalat na matu, tengman ai data ni hpe shapraw na. $30,000 pilot gaw galaw sa wa na matu yak hkak ai lam ni hpe chye na lu ai, $500,000 deployment hkrat sum ai kaw na nang hpe hkye la ai.
Ndai hpaji masa gaw bungli galaw nna, mungkan ting na wan hku law ai deployment ni hta shaning tsa lam hku kam hpa mai ai hku bungli galaw wa sai. Na a laksan galaw sa wa ai lam awng dang na kun ngu ai gaw ra kadawn ai lam ni hpe lachyum shaleng ai, dut mari ai wa hpe lata ai, hpawng de na masing jahkrat ai, rollout galaw ai lam ni hta madung nga ai.
Anhte a hpung gaw, galaw shapraw ai lam, htaw sa ai lam, hkamja lam, hte shang wa ai lam hpe hkang ai lam ni hta RFID system ni hpe jai lang da sai. Ndai hpaji masa ni hpe jep joi nga ai rai nna, chip lata ai lam, garan jaw ai wa a atsam marai, shing nrai, hpawng de ai ladat ni hta lam matsun ra ai rai yang, uhpung ni hpe galaw sa wa ai lam hta byin chye ai hkalem hkalau lam ni hpe koi lu na matu hte shanhte a masing a yaw shada lam ni hpe awng dang lu na matu hpaji masa hpaji jaw ga ni hpe anhte jaw ga ai.
San sagawn ai lam hpe sa dat u